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动结式的致事选择
引用本文:熊仲儒. 动结式的致事选择[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2004, 32(4): 471-476
作者姓名:熊仲儒
作者单位:安徽师范大学,文学院,安徽,芜糊,241000
基金项目:安徽省教育厅科研项目,安徽师范大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:动结式是一种致使表达,反映使因事件与致果事件,使因事件是一种活动.在语言表达时,可用活动直接做致事,也可用活动的参与者转喻活动做致事,前者符合相似性动因,后者符合经济性动因.操作时,先根据"距离相似动因"进行补语动词的论元配位,然后根据"一个论元不能实现两次"选择适当的论元(活动或活动的参与者)作致事.

关 键 词:动结式  致事  致使表达  转喻
文章编号:1001-2435(2004)04-0471-06
修稿时间:2004-06-02

Causer selection in Resultative Constructions
XIONG Zhong-ru. Causer selection in Resultative Constructions[J]. Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2004, 32(4): 471-476
Authors:XIONG Zhong-ru
Abstract:Resultative Construction, as a kind of causative expression, reflects a causing event and a caused event. The causer can be an activity directly and the participant of the activity metonymically in the Resultative Construction. The former observes the iconic motivation and the latter the economic motivation. In causer selection, first to arrange arguments of resultative verb by the distance - iconic motivation, then to select appropriate arguments including the activity and its participant by the principle that an argument cannot be realized twice.
Keywords:Resultative Construction  causer  causative expression  metonymy
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