关于诉讼法上证据定义方式的反思

不同的证据方法有着不同的证明机制。诉讼法上的证据原本就是二元的,其既可以是物的客观存在,也可以是人对案件事实的主观认知,在定义证据之时必须顾及到这一点。要么认为物证是证据,要么认为勘验(检查)笔录、现场笔录与鉴定结论是证据,但不能将二者同时均认为是证据,因为勘验(检查)笔录、现场笔录与鉴定结论都是由物证派生出来的。现有的主要几种定义证据的方式值得反思。

Reflection on Several Definitions of Evidence

Different evidence corresponds to different proving mechanism.We should consider when definiting evidence that evidence is binary,it can be objective existence or subjective perception.We can hold that record of investigation or examination or expert advice is evidence or material evidence as well,but they cannot be considered to be evidence meanwhile because record of investigation or examination or expert advice stems from the very material evidence.Several present definitions of evidence merit profoundly are worth to rethink.