刘裕的猜忌心理与用人政策探析

刘裕为了排除竞争对手和根除后患大杀功臣异己，成为关中失守和尔后宋魏战争刘宋屡败的重要原因之一。刘裕出身低微，担心高门士族不能屈尊拥戴他，于是大杀士族豪强以树立朝望；惟恐晋司马氏复辟，于是对其诛戮不已，造成其后国内政局动荡、树立死敌；刘裕首开杀害禅位皇帝和残害前朝宗室的先例，使其后代自食其果。刘裕因猜忌杀害功臣名将的衣钵被其后代继承，重用宗室政策，成为宗室叛乱和骨肉相残的根源。这些都加速了刘宋王朝的衰败和灭亡。

Liu Yu's Suspicion and Jealousy in His Policy of Personnel Placement

Liu Yu bloodily killed the meritorious dissidents in order to exclude competitive antagonists and eliminate the future troubles.This became one of important reasons was lost and Liu Song was repeatedly defeated in Song-Wei wars afterwards.Because his family's background was poor and low,he worried that nobles couldn't bow down to support him and killed some of them to set up his prestige.He cruelly killed imperial clansmen of Eastern Jin lest they would restore the throne.This caused the domestic political turbulences afterwards and set up the deadly enemy.Liu Yu's action that he suspected and killed meritorious ministers was inherited by his offspring.The institution to entrust,the imperial clan with heavy responsibility and made them to guard important towns was the origin of their rebellion and mutual murders.These accelerate the Liu Song Dynasty to decline and perish.