智能岩石力学的发展

智能岩石力学是为突破“数据有限”和“变形破坏机理理解不清”的“瓶颈”而提出的一个新的交叉学科分支 ,在岩石力学专家系统、非线性动力学模型、参数反演、本构模型识别、开挖过程全局优化、集成智能分析等研究方面已取得重要进展。指出多场耦合智能模型、多尺度模型、精细仿真、Internet模型、遥控试验系统、综合集成系统等研究是下一步的发展方向。变革思维方式 ,加强原始创新和破坏性创新 ,建立智能岩石力学分析平台是本学科发展的关键对策

Development of Intelligent Rock Mechanics

As a new direction, intelligent rock mechanics is proposed to overcome the "bottle-neck" problem resulted from "data-limited" and "difficult understanding of mechanism". New developments such as expert system, nonlinear dynamic modeling, back analysis of parameters, recognition of constitutive model, global optimum of excavation process, and integrated intelligent modeling are discussed. The further study will focus on intelligent T-H-M-C coupling modeling, multi-scale modeling, fine simulation, Internet-based modeling, remote-control testing model, and comprehensive integrated modeling, etc. Innovation of thinking mode and disruptive innovation are advance strategies to develop intelligent rock mechanics.