列夫·托尔斯泰晚年的世界观在《复活》中的映射

在托尔斯泰长达60余年的创作生命中，深刻地反映着他的思想认识、价值观以及世界观。尤其是19世纪70年代末80年代初，托尔斯泰晚年的世界观发生激变，从贵族地主的立场转变到宗法制农民的立场上来，成为俄国资产阶级民主革命中“千百万农民绝望和反抗的表现者”。他建立在宗教道德基础上的“不以暴力抗恶”、“道德的自我完善”、“人类爱”的“托尔斯泰主义”思想体系也随之发展到了顶峰。《复活》是他世界观转变后创作的重要作品，是他晚年思想和艺术探索的结晶。

On the Later Years' World Perspective of Leo Tolstoy in his Resurrection

During the over 60 years' literary creation carrer, there are many works that give us the profound impression of Leo Tolstoy's deep thought, values and world perspective. In his later years, Leo Tolstoy took the stand of the lower farmers instead of purple-host and became a representative of the countless depressive farmers in the Russian Bourgeoisie Democracy Revolution, especially at the turn of the 70s and 80s of the 19th century. Tolstoyism came to the perfect stage and his masterpiece Resurrection is really a typical illustration of it.