儒家式应对的心理结构及其验证

此研究从儒家传统出发,在以往他人工作的基础上,编制和确定了儒家式应对问卷,并使用抑郁、焦虑、心理韧性和中国人思维方式作为外部效标工具,确定了儒家式应对心理结构的有效性。探索性和验证性因素分析确定了儒家应对思维可以分为天命思想、亲挫折思想和责任思想3个维度。进一步的回归分析发现天命思想会增加焦虑,责任思想会降低焦虑;亲挫折思想和责任思想均会降低抑郁和增加心理韧性个人力。研究还发现亲挫折思想与中国人的联系性和变化性思维存在显著正相关;责任思想与变化性之间存在显著正相关;天命思想与变化性之间存在显著负相关。研究结果对我们了解中国文化对中国人应对方式的影响有重要的理论意义。

Psychological Structure and Psychometric Validity of the Confucian Coping

Confucian culture is recognized as the main body of China society,which affects the mainstream in many areas such as politics,ethics,and philosophy of life.The study developed a localized scale of Confucian coping using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent,and Chinese Thinking Style Questionnaire as the tools of external criterion.The final scale classified into three factors:fate thinking,pro-setback thinking and responsibility thinking,which are developed by exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis(CFA).Additionally,fate thinking has positive relation with anxiety,responsibility thinking has negative relation with anxiety,pro-setback thinking and responsibility thinking both have negative relation with depression and have positive relation with individual power of resilience by regression analysis.As to the Chinese thinking style,pro-setback thinking is positively correlated with change and association thinking,responsibility thinking is positively correlated with change thinking,and fate thinking is negatively correlated with change thinking.The study has significance to understand the coping strategy of Chinese people both practically and theoretically.