欧洲学分转换系统：从单一功能到双重功能的转变

欧盟国家在经济一体化深入进行的同时，也正朝着包括政治、文化一体化的目标努力。早在1987年，欧盟就在其成员国间进行了一项名为“伊拉斯莫”的高等教育合作计划，此计划旨在推动大学生在欧盟国家内的流动及通过合作提高欧盟国家高等教育的质量。在这个过程当中，欧盟委员会开发出了欧洲学分转换系统作为推动学生流动的工具，并取得了一定的效果。1999年《波洛尼亚宣言》发表，在肯定欧洲学分转换系统在促进学生流动方面的作用的同时，也希望将积累功能附加在欧洲学分系统之上，以促进终身学习。

European Credit Transfer System: From Transfer To Accumulation

with the further integration of economy,the European Union walks toward the integration of politics and culture. In 1987,the European Union runs the Erasmus Program - the higher education cooperation program in the member states,to improved the quality of higher education and facilitate the mobility of students. In this period,ECTS was developed by European Commission as a tool to facilitate the mobility and it runs well with a great effect.With the releasing of Bologna Declaration in 1999,it is hoped that adding the accumulation function to ECTS for life long leaning besides the great contribution to facilitating the mobility.