| 如何减少大学英语测试中多项选择的负反拨效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 付英. 如何减少大学英语测试中多项选择的负反拨效应[J]. 海外英语, 2012, 0(10): 95-96 |
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| 作者姓名： | 付英 |
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| 作者单位： | 西华大学外国语学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 校级重点学科“外国语言学及应用语言学”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 多项选择题型是目前英语测试中使用最广泛的一种客观性题型。然而,多项选择题的弊端日益凸显。为了尽量减少多项选择对教学产生负面反拨作用,该文提出了几点建议:1)科学设计干扰项,使其真正起到干扰作用,确保试题的效度,保证命题的质量。2)尽量减少多项选择题在英语测试中的主导地位,提高主观试题的比例。3)提高多项选择的内容效度,避免考点单一。4)注重预测、修改过程,尽量通过科学化的出题减少多项选择题带来的负面影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 多项选择 反拨效应 |
How to Reduce the Negative Washback of Multiple-choice Question in English Test |
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| FU Ying. How to Reduce the Negative Washback of Multiple-choice Question in English Test[J]. Overseas English, 2012, 0(10): 95-96 |
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| Authors: | FU Ying |
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| Affiliation: | FU Ying(School of Foreign Languages,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China) |
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| Abstract: | Multiple-choice question is one of the most popular objective English testing items nowadays.However,the disadvantages of multiple-choice question are more and more outstanding.In order to reduce the negative washback of multiple-choice question,some suggestions are put forward: 1) design the distractors scientifically for the validity and quality of the testing items;2) try to reduce the pro portion of multiple-choice question and improve the proportion of subjective items,3) improve the content validity of multiple-choice question and avoid the similarity of the testing items,4) pay attention to the pretest and revision;try to reduce the negative washback of multiple-choice question on the basis of scientific item design. |
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| Keywords: | multiple-choice question negative washback |
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