电视访谈中的语用缓和极其功能

语用缓和作为一种常用语用现象和策略广泛地被用于访谈中。研究以凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》和上海东方卫视《杨澜访谈录》的转写文本为语料,基于奥斯丁对言语行为的分类方法,对电视访谈中的命题型语用缓和策略及功能进行定性研究。结果表明缓和在人际上发挥着拉近距离的作用,在交际上主要发挥着邀约,话轮控制和劝说等功能。

Functions of Mitigation in Television Interview Talk

As a persuasive phenomenon of language use,mitigation is one of the favored strategies in language use,widely adopted by hosts and interviewees.Therefore,based on the data obtained from television interview talks of Yang Lan One on One and Talk With Lu Yu,taking the taxonomy of Austin’s speech act theory as a hint,this study probes into the propositional strategies and their functions of the TV interview with a qualitative study methodology.It is found that the mitigation performed functions of reducing interpersonal distance,invitation,floor manipulating and persuading.