历史视野中的死亡叙事--十七年文学宏大叙事中的死亡话语及其审美意境

十七年文学宏大叙事的小说创作，贯穿着当时意识形态中占主导地位的马克思主义历史史现，体现在文本中的死亡事件及其思想意义与审美意境，均是从历史应有的高度、深度和广度表现历史固有的广阔性。所以，阶级压迫下的苦难之死与反抗的复仇是在历史意识观照下的叙事策略；“为人民利益而死”成为重构历史记忆和确立社会认同所必须的意义赋予；视死如归则是理想化叙述历史情景的崇高意境。

The death words and its aesthetic mood of the 17-year Grand Narrative The Death Narrative from Historical View

The novels in the 17-year Grand Narrative are permeated with Marxist historical viewpoint that occupied the leading position in consciousness at that time. From the historical height, depth and width, the death events and their ideological significance and aesthetic mood that are reflected in those novels express the historically intrinsic broadness. Therefore, the suffered death under class oppression and revenge are a kind of narrative tactics of historical consciousness; the death for people's benefits becomes the reconstruction of historical memory and establishes the social identification; while facing death unflinchingly is the lofty mood of narrating historical scenes ideally.