豫东黄河故道湿地自然保护区植被的多样性及其保护性开发

豫东黄河故道湿地属于典型的内陆湿地和水域生态系统,植被属于暖温带落叶阔叶林.湿地中的植被类型可分为水生植被、沙生植被、盐生植被、防护林和果木林植被、农田及经济作物.在植物资源的利用方面,要解决好植物资源的利用与保护的矛盾,有效地更新资源.要进行经济植物资源的综合利用,以提高资源的利用率和经济效益.坚持以保护为前提,有计划地经营利用、开发与繁殖,以确保资源的再生和可持续利用.

The vegetation''''s diversity and protective exploitation of the natural reserved marsh in the old yellow river of east henan

The marsh in the old Yellow River of east Henan belongs to typical inland marsh and aquatic ecology,whose vegetation belongs to warm temperate deciduous or broadleaf forest,and can be divided into aquatic,sandy,salty,vegetation and shelter-forest vegetation,fruit-forest vegetation,farmland and economy crops.When exploiting the resources,we should mediate conviction between the utilization and protection,rejuvenate effectively.Synthetic utilization should be carried on for improving the utilization ratio and economy benefit.We should stick to presupposing the protection,utilize in a planned way,exploit and regenerate for the assurance of the resources and sustained utilization.