公共服务供给的多元模式分析

最近20余年以来，许多国家对传统的政府治理制度进行重新设计，其实质是重构国家与社会、公共部门与私人部门之间的关系，它首要体现在公共服务制度的重新安排上，即从主体结构和操作过程两个层次上实行多元化，用以提高公共服务水平。目前，各国公共服务领域至少存在三种模式，即：权威型、商业型和志愿型。分析这些模式及其变迁的基本经验，对目前中国的公共事业改革不无裨益。

A Study on the Plural Supplying Modes of Public Service

It was more than twenty years ago since many countries have redesigned their governmental governance system. In essence, the goal of these reforms is to reconstruct the relationship between country and society, and the relationship between public sector and private sector, which firstly gives expression to rearrange the system of public service, namely, it is permitted that plural modes co exist in the supplying structure and supplying process in order to improve the supplying level. At present, there are at least three supplying modes in the domain of public service in many countries, including authoritative typed supply, commercial typed supply, voluntary typed supply. The analysis on the experiences of these reforms will benefit China.