禅诗分类的学理根据及禅境诗的价值

可以将禅诗分为两大类：禅境诗和禅意诗。所谓禅意诗是指诗人以世俗分别知做就的禅诗，而禅境诗则是诗人以般若无分别知做就的禅诗。就艺术表现手法而言，禅意诗用的是直阵禅理（赋）的手法，或者借事物喻禅理（比）的手法，而禅境诗用的是象征暗示（兴）的手法。禅境诗给予人的是一种终极安慰，在那种语境中，我们飘泊无寄的心灵似乎找到了终极归宿，我们悖逆自然的精神似乎回归了原初的灵泉。

Academic Basis for the Classification of Chen Sect Poetry and the Value of Chen Sect Poetry of Context

Chan sect poetry can be classified in to two Chan Sect poetry of concept and Chan Sect poetry of con-text.The former is written in secula r consciousness with the artistic pr esentation interpreting chan sect n ature in a direct statement or analogy;the latter is w ritten in unconsciousness context with symbolism or implication.It brings to people an ultimate appeasement where their ro aming souls may settle down and their agitated spirits may finally return to Nature.