政治经济学教材可以不讲"资本总公式的矛盾"

长期以来,政治经济学教材中按照《资本论》的逻辑结构,先论述“资本的总公式”和“总公式的矛盾”,然后才提出劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本、产生剩余价值的前提条件。本文认为有必要对“资本总公式”和“总公式的矛盾”提出一些需要斟酌的问题,并指出,政治经济学的教材与教学中不讲“资本总公式的矛盾”,不但不会削弱剩余价值理论,反而有利于消除疑点,更简明地阐述和把握剩余价值理论。

Textbook of Economics Can Exclude "Contradictions Embedded in the General Formula of the Capital"

For a long time it is customary that textbooks of economics start with two chapters devoted to "the general formula of the capital" and "the contradiction in the general formula".It is in the following chapters that the theories of how the premise for hard cash to change to capital and for the surplus to be produced is labor turning to become product are introduced.The paper holds that it is necessary to reconsider some issues concerning "the general formula of the capital" and "the contradiction in the general formula".The author reasons that exclusion of "the general formula of the capital" and "the contradiction in the general formula" from economic textbooks and economic courses will not weaken the theory of surplus values.On the contrary,this will help eliminate questionable points and thus explain the theory more precisely and concisely.