试论清末华北乡村社会结构失衡与民变

清末华北有相当数量民变的发生,其深层原因是由于自太平天国以后政治社会结构的失衡及"新政"加剧这种失衡所致.当"新政"以前所未有的声势在基层社会推行时,乡村中原有的政治,社会结构关系便发生进一步错动;而这种错动在触及到既得利益群体时,发生抵制冲突也就再所难免.

The Imbalance of Social Structure and Upheaval in Northern Hebei Rural Areas in Late Qing Dynasty

There is a substantial number of upheavals in Northern Hebei in late Qing Dynasty.The underlying reason is the imbalance of the political and social structure after "Taipingtianguo" movement and the "New Deal" has intensified this imbalance.When the "New Deal" was promoted at an unprecedented momentum in the grass-roots society,the political and social structure will be further dislocated.When this dislocation influenced vested interest groups,the occurrence of conflict is inevitable.