元杂剧戏剧模式与西方传统模式的差异--元杂剧文本结构研究之一

本文是元杂剧文本结构研究的第一部分。在《宋元戏曲史》中,王国维先生高度赞誉元杂剧为“一代之绝作”、“中国最自然之文学”,但又评其“关目之拙劣,所不问也;思想之鄙陋,所不讳也;人物之矛盾,所不顾也。”本文以此为出发点,剖析这一命题的实质,着重考察元杂剧在西方传统戏剧模式的观照下出现的种种差异,旨在呈现两大戏剧体系迥异的艺术风貌,以引发问题。

The Differences of Pattern between miscellaneous drama of Yuan Dynasty and Western Traditional Drama

This paper is the first part studies on the structure of miscellaneous drama of Yuan Dynasty.In his famous works The Theatrical History of Song and Yuan Dynasties,on the one hand,Wang guo-wei highly praised the lyrics of miscellaneous drama of Yuan Dynasty;on the other hand,he criticized that its plot is inferior,its motif is superficial and its characters are incompatible.This paper attempts to investigate the substance of the view and show the differences between miscellaneous drama of Yuan Dynasty and Western traditional drama.