试论20世纪二三十年代上海的自杀预防与救济机制

20世纪二三十年代，上海面临着严重的自杀问题。由此，当时社会的一些有识之士和官方当局为控制和解决此社会问题纷纷从原因、方法、社会控制等方面提出了一些防止自杀的意见和建议，并在此基础上实施了一些预防自杀的措施和对自杀未遂者进行具体的救济，从而在社会中初步构建了一个由官方和社会力量共同参与的自杀预防和救济机制。

The System of Prevention and Help to Suicide in Shanghai during 1920s-1930s

During 1920s-1930s, suicide became more and more serious in Shanghai. In order to control and solve the social problem, some men of insight and the official authority proposed some suggestions for prevention of suicide considering its causes, method, social control an so on; On this basis, they implemented some measures of prevent of suicide and provided relief for someone who committed suicide attempted too. Thus, the system of prevention of suicide which was supported by official and social strength together was formed.