耐力训练与少量限制饮食减体重效果的比较研究

目的:研究耐力训练及轻度限制饮食过程中大鼠体重、体成分及静息代谢率的变化,比较耐力训练及轻度限制饮食减体重的效果。方法:将经过适应性训练筛选出的30只SD大鼠平均分为3组,随机分为安静组、限食组及耐力训练组。训练组大鼠采用水平动物跑台进行耐力训练6周。限食组大鼠饮食量控制为安静组大鼠的90%。试验期间每周称量大鼠体重,试验前、试验1周、3周、5周末测定大鼠静息代谢率,试验后处死大鼠并剥离其肾周、腹股沟脂肪及腓肠肌,称量其重量。结果:6周限制饮食及耐力训练后大鼠体重增幅较安静组大鼠均显著减少,且耐力训练组大鼠体重增幅显著低于限制饮食组。6周试验后,训练组大鼠肾周及腹股沟脂肪含量以及两部位脂肪总含量较安静组大鼠均显著下降,而限食组与安静组大鼠间则无显著差异。试验后各组大鼠腓肠肌占体重百分比间无显著性差异。试验后各组大鼠静息代谢率均发生显著下降,但3组大鼠间无显著性差异。结论:耐力训练使大鼠体重增幅显著减少,体成分有良好改变,瘦体重及静息代谢率得以保持,减体重效果良好;从减体重幅度、对体成分的影响角度看,轻度限制饮食减体重效果不及耐力训练。

Changes on Body Weight and Energy Metabolism of SD Rats During Endurance Training and Food Restriction

Objective:To study the change of body weight,body composition and rest metabolic rate(RMR)of SD rats during aerobic training and energy restriction,and compare the effects of weight loss through the two ways.Method:30 adaptively trained SD rats were randomly divided into sedentary group(S),food restriction group(FR),aerobic training group(T).The rats of training group performed endurance training on the animal treadmill for 6 weeks.The food intakes of FR rats were controlled as 90% of those of S rats.During...