乡土中国社会“差序格局”新趋势

费孝通的“差序格局”在今天的乡土中国仍然是一个很有价值的概念。然而,当代乡土中国社会分层结构变迁与欧美发达国家有很多相似之处,从“差序格局”到“团体格局”,由“关系”到“身份”、“单位”,由熟人社会到陌生人社会,进而从身份分层到财产分层再到契约分层,使得“差序格局”增添了新的内容,这就是姻缘关系、拟似血缘关系与业缘关系渗入“差序格局”,导致“差序格局”所包括的社会关系范围在扩大;与此同时,“利益”亦成为“差序格局”中决定人们关系亲疏的一个重要维度。

New Trend of "Diversity-orderly Structure" of Chinese Native Soil Society

Diversity-orderly structure" of Fei Xiaotong native soil in China today.But contemporary Chinese native soil society divide layers of structure changes have much similarity with the American-European developed country, from "diversity-orderly structure" to "grouping structure", from "relation" to "identity", "unit", from acquaintance society to stranger's society, from identity layer divide to property assign layer to agreement layer,and they make "diversity-orderly structure" add new contents, This relation concerning marriage, draft blood relation and family property predestination relation permeate "diversity-orderly structure",causing the expanding of social relationship in "diversity-orderly structure";meanwhile ," "interests"also become an important link degree which dertermines close and distant relationship between people in "dirersity-orderly structure".