中国古代的环保与可持续利用

中国古代“天人合一”的思想在环境保护方面起了积极作用。在大自然平衡系统中,当今受破坏最严重的莫过于水循环平衡系统。而在《尚书·禹贡》篇中,我们看到治水后九州山川、河流、湖泽分布的均衡状态,对于地域小气候和整体气候的调剂是有益的。古代帝王祭祀名山大川活动,客观上起到了保护生态环境的表率作用。《周礼·地官》中有环保和可持续利用自然物的官职和法规。古代愚昧的正面是保护了生态环境,当今文明的负面是破坏了生态环境。

On the Environmental Protection and Sustainable Utilization in the Ancient China

The theory that man is integral part of nature in ancient China has had the positive effect on the environmental protection. Today nothing is better than the balance system of water circulaton which is most seriously destroyed. From the Shangshu ,Yugong, we know the well - balanced situation of the mountins and streams and the river current and the lakes and swamps afecr regulating the courses of rivers, which is beneficial to the climate adjustment of the part and the whole. It' s a model in eco - enviromental conservation of the ancient emperors' sacrifice to the great mountains and rivers. There are laws and officials about eco - enrironmental protection and natural matter' s sustainable utilizatron in Zhouli. Diguan. Therefore the questions are: the right side of ancient ignorance is to protect the eco - environment and the reverse side of today civilization is to destroy the eco ?enviroment.