青海省出口贸易遭遇技术壁垒的立体透视及其启示

自20世纪70年代末80年代初欧洲率先掀起技术壁垒以来,相关的技术法规、技术标准、绿色产品认证制度及标志、绿色包装要求等相继在整个发达国家蔓延,且标准和要求日益提升.实践表明,技术标准的种种规定和要求已逐步成为继反倾销之后影响国际贸易的另一主要措施,并呈现出进一步增强的趋势.深入系统地剖析技术壁垒对于青海省出口贸易影响原因,能为其合理运用和有效突破这一市场准入门槛,规范和促进对外贸易的良性发展具有十分重要的现实意义.

The Omni- bearing Analysis and Enlighten about the Export Trade of QingHai Province Encounter the Influence of Barriers of Technology

Since the end of 1970s to the beginnings of 1980s,some methods has been carried out due to the new barriers of trade implemented in Europe, for example, the technical regulations,the technical standards, the authentication and standard system of organic products, the organic packaging, ect. these methods has spread out in all of the developed countries, the standards and requirements about these methods will also be upgraded in the future. The reality has showing that the regulations and requirements about the technical standards has gradually been one of the man method to the international trade after the antidumping policy, and took on a trending of enhancement. Deeply and comprehensively analyzed the barriers of technology which has influenced the export trade of Qinghai Province, so that we can manage it reasonably and efficiently in order to enter the marketing, regulate and promote the continuing development for the foreign trade, it really has a very important meaning for the practical application.