从"《诗》亡离志,乐亡离情,文亡离言"谈孔子的《诗》教观

上博简《孔子诗论》简一所载“《诗》亡离志，乐亡离情，文亡离言”的文字对孔子《诗）教具有重要意义，“乐”应为“《诗》乐”，“文”指“《诗）的文采”。“《诗》志”、“《诗》情”和“《诗）言”构成孔子《诗）教的三大核心内容。孔子籍《诗》培养个人的社会文化知识、情理涵养和辞令谈吐，由“志”——“情”——“言”的过程是君子以《诗》入学由浅至深、由内修至发外的过程。

On Confucius' Poetics from "No Poem, No Ideas; No Music, No Feelings; No Literary Grace, No Language" of Poetics Bamboo Slips (PBS) Collected in Shanghai Museum

The sentence,"no poem,no ideas;no music,no feelings;no literary grace,no language" in the first piece of PBS,is very important for Confucius' Poetics.The "music" and "literary grace" are for the poems.The ideas,feeling and language of the poems are the core of Confucius' Poetics.Confucius cultivates people's knowledge,self-restraint and style of conversation from the poems.The course that is from ideas to feeling and to language is the course from inner to outer world of man of honor and to study of poems.