南宋襄阳宰相范宗尹考论

南宋高宗朝宰相范宗尹生于北宋元符二年(1099年),卒于南宋绍兴六年(1136年),今人忽略文献记载的矛盾,误信《宋史·范宗尹传》的记载,将他的生年"提前"或"推后"。范宗尹三十二岁任相,是宋代最年轻的宰相。范宗尹如此年轻便位极人臣与南宋初期混乱的政局密不可分。范氏任相时间虽然不长——十四个月,但主政期间数项重大的政治决策帮助南宋王朝渡过内外交困的阶段。然而,范宗尹自身的缺陷,使他很快失去了宋高宗的信任被罢免。罢相后的范宗尹,再未能回到南宋政权的中枢。绍兴六年(1136年),三十八岁的范宗尹病逝于天台。

Study of Xiangyang Prime Minister Fan Zongyin in Southern Song Dynasty

Fan Zongyin,the prime minister during the reign of Song Gaozong,was born in 1099 and died in 1136.Someone ignored the documented contradictions and believed the records from The History of Song Dynasty · The Biography of Fan Zongyin,which usually made his birth year earlier o later. He served as the prime minister at 32years old and was the youngest prime minister in the Song Dynasty,which had many connections with the confused political situations in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Fan had been a prime minister for merely 14 months,but he initiated several major political decisions which besteaded the Southern Song dynasty with troubles internally and externally. However,because of his own shortcomings,he quickly lost trust of Song Gaozong and failed to return to the hub of the Southern Song regime. When he was 38 years old,he died at Tiantai.