古典时代雅典城邦两性关系探析——以妇女为视角的研究

古希腊妇女是城邦的重要组成部分,其地位的确立经历了一个漫长的过程。发展到古典时期,妇女分成了公民妇女和非公民妇女。不同类型的妇女在男性生活中扮演着不同的角色,满足男性公民不同的需求,逐渐形成了男子与妻子、妓女或者妾之间不平衡的两性关系。这样的两性关系从某一侧面反映了男性的理想需求,也产生了一系列社会影响。

Exploration of Gender Relation in Ancient Athens---A Study Based on the View of Women

The ancient Greek women were an important part of the city, and the establishment of their status had been a long process.In classical Athens, women were divided into citizen women and noncitizen women.Dif-ferent types of women played different roles in men’ s life, their existence mainly met the different needs of male citizens.Therefore, it constituted the unbalanced gender relation among the man and wife, prostitutes or concu-bines.The relationship caused a series of social impact and also reflected the male ideal demands.