“扬州”叙事：亦俗亦雅的城市审美风貌

中国古代文学的扬州叙事呈现出亦俗亦雅的城市审美风貌,雅为先声,俗为主调.以俗为美主要表现为讴歌世俗生活,张扬物质欲望,肯定个人诉求,彰显大众娱乐精神;以雅为美则主要体现为依托扬州城建构精神之旅的文化平台,在对历史的回溯中完成对现实的指认与批判,以沉重的社会人世的沧桑之感和无限悲哀的历史兴亡之叹取代个体放浪形骸的快意以及对人生享乐的追逐.经济基础、地理环境、审美传统以及创作主体的心理需求,共同铸就扬州叙事亦俗亦雅的城市审美风貌.

＂Yangzhou＂ Narrative：Presenting a Vulgar and Elegant Urban Aesthetic Style

＂Yang zhou＂ narrative in ancient Chinese literature presents a vulgar and elegant urban aesthetic style. Regarding vulgar as aesthetic means to sing the praise of secular life, publicize material desires, affirm personal aspirations and highlight the spirit of popular entertainment. Regarding elegant as aesthetic means to construct a cultural platform of spiritual journey relying on the city of Yang Zhou. Complet the identification and criticism of the reality when looking back upon history and Replae the individual delight and pleasure with heavy sense of the social vicissitudes of and sigh of the rise and fall of history with infinite sad ness. Economic base, geographical environment, aesthetic tradition and psychological needs of creative subjects jointly ereat the vulgar and elegant urban aesthetic style of Yangzhou narrative.