基于系统分析的旅游景区管理研究框架构建——以公共资源型景区为例

景区管理是一个动态的过程，在这个过程中，各类管理主体不断适应外部环境的变化，通过管理职能的发挥对景区系统进行有效管理，实现景区的多维目标。景区管理系统包含景区管理者系统（主体系统）、景区系统（客体系统）、管理职能系统、景区目标系统四个子系统，每一个子系统都包含一系列的要素，各个子系统及其构成要素相互作用构成景区管理系统。本文以公共资源型景区为例，运用系统理论、系统分析方法，在构建景区系统、景区管理系统的基础上，构建起景区管理四个层级命题的研究框架。

Establishing the Managerial Research Framework for Visitor Attractions on the Basis of Systematic Analysis --A Case Study of Pubic Attractions in China

The management of visitor attractions is a dynamic Process in which different managers constantly adapt to the environment to control the whole system effectively and reach the multi-dimensional objectives ＇through bringing the managerial function into full play. The managerial system of visitor attractions is a sophisticated one composed of such four subsystems as subject, object, method, aim and and external system. The attractions are the object to manage and the system of attractions is made up of many elements which interact with each other, and the attractions system exchanges material and energy with external system. Taking pubic-owned visitor attractions as an example, the author establishes a 4-layer managerial research framework of visitor attractions by means of applying the theory and method of systematic analysis.