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奥运会优秀游泳运动员参赛战术新特点
引用本文:谭明义.奥运会优秀游泳运动员参赛战术新特点[J].中国体育科技,2005,41(3):105-108.
作者姓名:谭明义
作者单位:南京师范大学,体育科学学院,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:通过对近3届奥运会游泳比赛优秀运动员参赛战术的研究后发现,战术因素对优秀运动员取胜起着越来越重要的作用。其中,“争权夺标”战术是优秀运动员在奥运会游泳预赛、半决赛中较广泛采用的战术;“先发制人”和“后发制人”战术是奥运会游泳决赛中金牌运动员采用的两种行之有效的典型战术。

关 键 词:奥运会  游泳  比赛  运动员  战术
文章编号:1002-9826(2005)03-0105-04
修稿时间:2004年9月14日

New Characteristics of Competition Tactics and Technique for Elite Swimmers in Olympic Games
TAN Ming-yi.New Characteristics of Competition Tactics and Technique for Elite Swimmers in Olympic Games[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2005,41(3):105-108.
Authors:TAN Ming-yi
Institution:TAN Ming-yi Sport Science Institute of Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China.
Abstract:Through analyzing on competition tactics and technique of elite swimmers in swimming competition in last three Olympic Games,the author found out that tactical factors played more and more important role in wining the competition successfully for elite swimmers.Among these factors,the tactics of contending for winning championship was widely used by elite swimmers in preliminary and semifinal match,while gaining the initiative by striking the first blow and gaining mastery by striking only after the opponent has struck are two useful and typical tactics used by champion swimmers in final match.
Keywords:Olympic Games  swim  competition  swimmer  tactics
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