对一个地域村落乡土武术的考察与分析

乡土武术是流传于我国农村村落的民间武术。梅山武功是流传于湖南新化的一种乡土武术,通过访问、口述、文献查阅、分析等方法,对其文化特征、历史文化功能及影响其活动开展的因素做了研究分析,研究表明,梅山武功具有典型的地域文化特征和较强的历史文化功能,其活动开展受到物质生产生活条件、人民观念等因素的影响。随着社会发展,梅山武功必须做出相应的改变。

Survey on Regional Local Martial Arts in China

Local martial art is widespread in rural areas.Meishan military accomplishment is one of local village martial art popularizing in Xinhua of Hunan.Through using the method of interview,oral explanation and literature review,this paper made analysis on cultural characteristics,historical culture and influencing factors.The conclusion is that Meishan military accomplishment has represent regional culture characteristic and the typical culture function,which its activity is affected by material life condition and people concept.With the social development,some change must be made on Meishan military accomplishment.Taking the Meishan military accomplishment as a case study,the author provides the reference for developing local martial arts in rural areas.