基于隐喻视角的科技英语语词特征分析

隐喻这一认知模式广泛地应用于科技英语语词的生成过程之中。隐喻性思维在构词法中的广泛应用，帮助创生了更多鲜活的科技词汇，极大地丰富了科技英语的词汇量；语法隐喻中的名词化形式，以其言简意赅的结构和严密的内部组织把更多的信息浓缩在一起；动词、形容词和小句的名词化，强化了叙事的过程性，从而凸显了科技英语语词的客观性、正式性和信息高度密集性特征。

The Analysis of the Grammatical and Lexical Features of EST Writing from the Perspective of Metaphor

As a universal cognitive method metaphor is widely used in the grammatical and lexical formation. It＇ s wide use in word - formation helps forming many fresh scientific and technical terms, thus enriches EST vocabulary. The nominalizafion in grammatical metaphor focuses more information in a sentence or a text. The nominalization of verbs, adjectives and clauses enhances the process of narration and highlights the grarmnatical features of EST text such as objectiveness, formal style and conciseness .