斯宾诺莎的政治利益分析方法

斯宾诺莎用利益概念来描述人的生存，把欲望制衡作为利益的核心内容，希望通过将理性转化为欲望来克制欲望，以期解决人受欲望控制这一基本人性问题。在此基础上，他将权利和权力两者的关系作为方法来分析政治的基本问题——个人和国家的关系问题。斯宾诺莎在其分析过程中初步提出了分权制衡原则，从而成为政治利益分析方法的创始者。由于他在可能性方法上的不彻底性，使他的方法论仍然具有某种不成熟的特征。

Spinoza's Political Interest Analytical Method

Spinoza described human being by the concept of interest, and took the conditionality of passions as the main idea of interest, and wished to solve the basic problem of human nature -controlling passions-by transferring rationality to passion. On the basis of this, he analyzed the rudimental political problem-relation between individual and state by the concepts rights, power and utility, and argued the principle which is the conditionality of powers, this made him the originator of political interest analysis. He did not adhere to possibility method, however, made his methodology having immature features.