“先锋文学”的命运

作为一个文学现象,曾经在20世纪80年代中期的文坛上轰动一时的“先锋文学”早已烟消云散。但一直以来,评论界对它的价值褒贬不一,尤其是对它在90年代以后的存在状态更是徘徊于“终结”与“并未终结”之间,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。其实,从狭义上来说,作为一个具体的文学团体,以马原、余华等人为代表的“先锋文学”已经终结;但从广义上来说,作为一种文学精神,则是一时代有一时代之先锋文学,“先锋文学”因而又是永恒存在的。

Destiny of "Vanguard Literature

As a literary phenomenon,"vanguard literature" has early disappeared,which had caused a sensation on the literary circle in the mid-1980s.Since that,however,opinions are widely divided about its value,many critics pace back and forth between "end" and "did not end" especially about its existence after the 1990s.In fact,as a literary group,"vanguard literature" whose representatives are Ma Yuan,Yu Hua and so on,have ended in the narrow sense.; In the broad sense,however,as a literary spirit,every epoch has its own vanguard literary,therefore,"vanguard literature" will exist eternally.