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跳远动力学仿真与踏跳参数的最优化设计
引用本文:郑秀瑗,吴艾宁,孙国光,刘静民.跳远动力学仿真与踏跳参数的最优化设计[J].体育学刊,1995(2).
作者姓名:郑秀瑗  吴艾宁  孙国光  刘静民
作者单位:清华大学 (郑秀瑗,吴艾宁,孙国光),清华大学(刘静民)
摘    要:跳远动力学仿真 着重分析跳远中的关键 动作一踏板时的碰撞问 题。作者用Lagrange碰 撞方程推导出适用多刚 体踏跳碰撞仿真方程。 该仿真方程可分析出影 响跳远成绩的主要因素, 最后以跳远的距离为目 标函数,建立描述跳远运动员腾空数学模型。可用计算机算出最优化的跳远技术参数,向教练员提供科学训练理论依据。

关 键 词:跳远  动力学仿真  碰撞  腾空  最优化参数

Dynamic Simulation of Long Jump and Optimization Design of Takeoff Parameters
Zheng Xiuyuan,etc.,Tsinghua University,Beijing,P.R.C..Dynamic Simulation of Long Jump and Optimization Design of Takeoff Parameters[J].Journal of Physical Education,1995(2).
Authors:Zheng Xiuyuan  etc  Tsinghua University  Beijing  PRC
Abstract:Dynamic simulation of long jump is intended to analyze key motions in long jump, that is, impacts in takeoff. Simulation equations applied to multi - rigid - body takeoff impact are derived by lagrange impact equations . Main factors affecting results of long jump can be analyzed by these simulation equations. A mathematical model describing transit of long jumpers is constructed, taking distances of long jump as the target function. Optimization parameters of long jump technique can be calculated by computing facilities, which provides a theoretical basis for scientific training to instructors.
Keywords:long -jump  dynamic simulation  transit  optimization parameter  
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