主体性的诞生——以“成名作”与成熟期作品的区别为例

在哲学、艺术、科学等思想创造的领域中,普遍存在着如下现象：成名作与成熟期作品之间有着明显的差别,这种差别犹如少年与成年的区别,前者大多散发着勃勃生机,有着青春的美感,后者则老成持重。前者实际上是主体性诞生的过程,这个过程结束之时便是一个全新自我的出现;后者则是主体性形成以后的固守阶段,在这个阶段中创造力一般会递减。自我的产生实质上是思维核心结构或内核的形成,这个内核一旦形成就会具有顽强的自我肯定性,以至于几乎不再变化。因此造成了如下的状况：一般说来,成名作就是代表作,创作者后期的作品通常不会超越其成名作。

On Birth of Subjectivity -- From the Differences between the Work of Becoming Famous and the Works in Mature Phase

There exists the universal phenomenon in the fields of philosophy, art and science as follow： there are apparent differences between the work of becoming famous and the works in mature phase, which are similar to the differences between juvenile and adult. The former is full of vitality and has the aesthetic feeling of youth; while the style of the latter is experienced and steady. The former is in fact the process of the birth of subjectivity, when the process come to an end, the new ego appears. The latter is the conservative stage after the forming of ego, in the period of the creativity of person is in general decrement. The essence of forming of ego is the forming of the core structure which has the strong self affirmation and almost non longer changes. Thus usually the work of becoming famous is the representative work and the works in mature phase cannot exceed it.