罗洛·梅存在分析理论对心理治疗的指导意义

罗洛·梅吸收借鉴了哲学中的现象学和存在主义,认为人既是个体化的,也是社会整合的,既有自由选择的权利,又要承担相应的社会责任。在心理治疗过程中,坚持运用他自己的存在分析观,十分重视理论对实践的指导作用,这主要体现在：要明确心理医生的职责,确立心理治疗的目标,指导心理治疗的过程,整合心理治疗的方法,认为获得存在感是心理健康的重要标准。

The Instructive Significance of Rollo. May's Theory of Existential Analysis of Psychotherapy

Phenomenology and existentialism in philosophy were absorbed by Rollo.May,which were used to establish his own special theory of existential analysis.The theory advocated that human being is both an individual and a social integration,and not only has rights to make free choices but also takes social responsibilities corresponding to the choices.He insisted practicing his own theory of existential analysis in the psychotherapy.Furthermore,Rollo.May paid more attention to the instructive significance that the theory played in the practice.According to this,it's clear that there are five points in Rollo.May's therapy: to clearify psychological doctor's responsibilities,to set the goal of psychotherapy,to guide the process of therapy,to conformity the methods of psychotherapy and to believe obtaining the sense of being is the important standard.