自由伦理的追寻与破碎——评刘震云的《一句顶一万句》

刘震云的《一句顶一万句》有意规避了重大的历史政治问题,以去历史化的眼光,剖析乡土中国大地上底层民众的心灵困境。他以饶舌、唠叨似的语言讲述家长里短,嘻笑怒骂中蕴育人生哲理。在他的讲述中,家庭伦理遭到深刻的质疑与解构,他笔下的人物虽属社会底层的三教九流,却执着于追寻以"知心人"为表征的自由伦理价值,但这一主体性的价值追寻同样不堪深究。但刘震云没有走向彻底的绝望和虚无,他的文本以开放式的结尾预示和肯定着"寻找"的继续。

The Pursuit and Break of the Freedom Ethics

Liu Zhen-yun’s " A word is more valuable than ten thousand words " avoids the important historical and political problems on purpose,analyzes the local Chinese ordinary people’s spiritual trouble.His language looks like chatter,but there contains a profound philosophy of life.In his story,the family ethics are profound questioned and deconstructed.Though his characters belong to the bottom of society edge,they are persistent to seek freedom ethical value,but the subjectivity pursuit is also a problem.But Liu Zhen-yun didn’t fall into complete despair and nothingness,the end of his text indicated the continuous pursuit with an open mode.