武夷山2005-2009年旅游生态足迹的动态分析

武夷山国家风景名胜区是我国四大世界双遗产地之一,其旅游生态环境质量某种程度上代表着国家和区域旅游生态环境的状态.在全面获取该地区丰富旅游统计数据的基础上,基于传统的生态足迹模型,对武夷山5年（2005-2009）的旅游生态足迹进行了动态追踪对比研究,取得了以下几个结论：（1）武夷山旅游经过5年时间的发展,旅游生态赤字逐年增加,武夷山的旅游业处于不可持续发展的状况,平均存在111830.4515hm2的旅游生态赤字;（2）影响武夷山旅游生态足迹大小的关键因子是旅游交通,其中航空和铁路交通是旅游交通的主要组成部分,且5年来变化很小;（3） 2000-2009年间旅游生态赤字不断增大,2005-2009年年均旅游生态足迹与旅游生态承载力的比值扩大到2.82,而其中只有餐饮足迹中的部分足迹可以转移,考验武夷山领导班子的生态管理效率.

A Dynamic Analysis on the 2005-2009 Tourist Ecological Footprint of Mounts Wuyi

The national scenic spots of Mounts Wuyi, one of China＇s four major world double-heritage sites, represent the national and regional state of tourism eco-environment with its quality to some extent. After gaining the comprehensive tourism statistical data and based on the traditional ecological footprint model, we have a dynamical study on the tourist eco- tourism footprint of the spots between 2005 and 2009 and get the results that ： （ 1 ） after 5 years of development, the tourism ecological deficit of Mounts Wuyi was increasing year by year, the tourism of Mounts Wuyi is unsustalnable with a total eco- logical deficit of 111830. 4515hm2; （2） the key factor influencing the ecotourism footprint is tourist transportation, in which the air and rail traffic is a major part of the tourist traffic with httle change in the past five years; （3） the tourism ecological deficit of Mounts Wuyi was increasing during the years of 2000-2009, the five year＇s （2000-2004） average ec- ological footprint was 1.7 times as much as that of the ecological capacity, and reached to 2. 82 times in 2005-2009, in which the only tourist food footprint can be transferred to test the ecological management efficiency of the leadership in Mounts Wuyi.