“二战”后土著民族在加拿大环境政策中的作用

＂二战＂后,加拿大土著民族改变了以往＂边缘者＂的角色,在环境政策制定中逐渐发挥着重要的作用。这种地位的改变是由土著民族自身、国内法制变化和社会氛围、国际压力等多种因素综合作用的结果。土著人的利益已成为联邦政府和地方政府制定环境和资源政策时不可忽视的重要因素之一。尽管土著民族在资源利用和环境管理方面争取到了越来越多的参与权和自主权,但仍受到很大限制。而环境和自然资源也成为土著民族在加拿大政治舞台上争取福祉的重要载体。

The Role of Aboriginal Peoples in Canadian Environmental Policy since World War II

It has been increasingly clear that aboriginal peoples are central to environmental policy and politics in Canada since World War II.They no longer are at the margins of environmental and resource policy communities in Canada.There are several factors to account for this change,including the emergence of a dissent-permitting society,international pressures,more effective aboriginal political organizations,legal and constitutional changes.Although the emerging role that aboriginal peoples and communities pla...