梁启超的稼轩词研究之词学史意义--兼论近世关于豪放词的评价

梁启超晚年将词学作为国学内容之一进行研究,对中国现代词学是有影响的。他关于辛弃疾词的研究成就最大,以实证方法考证稼轩词的版本而有创获,以社会学方法发掘稼轩词的社会意义,力图恢复辛弃疾的真实历史面目,从而阐扬中华民族的积极精神。这在中国词学史上第一次对稼轩词的高度评价,改变了传统观念,由此导致近世对豪放词的重新认识。我们如果追溯新中国建立后词学界关于豪放派为宋词主流之论,会发现这是自梁启超以来学术思潮的必然趋势。关于豪放派评价问题仍是有争议的,值得进行历史的反思。

The Significance of Liang Qichao's Research on Xin Qiji's Ci Poety in the History of Research--On the Judgment of Unconstrained Ci School in the Modern Times Synchronously

Liang Qichao's research on Ci was influential in the modem history of research. In his research, the achievement of research on Xin Qiji's Ci was maximal. He researched the editions by positivistic way, elucidated the significance of society by sociologic way, tried hard to exhibit the genuine feature, to blazon forth the affirmative ethos of Chinese. This was the first highest judgment in the history of research. The judgment changed the orthodox view, and brought on the new cognition on unconstrained Ci. If we cast back the view that Unconstrained Ci School was the mainstream in the Ci in the Song Dynasty, we can find that it was the inevitable sequel form Liang Qichao. Now the judgment of Unconstrained Ci School has been debated and we ought to reflect it.