| 美欧关键矿产战略及其对我国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 李建武,马哲,李鹏远.美欧关键矿产战略及其对我国的启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(11):1560-1565. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李建武 马哲 李鹏远 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划集成项目（92162321），国家自然科学基金重大项目（71991480、71991485），国家自然科学基金委员会基础科学中心项目（72088101） |
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| 摘 要： | 作为全球关键矿产的重要消费者和我国主要竞争者，美国和欧盟制定了完整系统的关键矿产战略，对我国的资源安全具有深远影响。文章对美国和欧盟关键矿产战略进行了系统分析，指出其遏制中国发展的战略企图，总结了其在编制、实施机制和主要战略措施方面的特点，并基于此提出提高我国关键矿产安全水平的建议，以期对制定我国的关键矿产战略有所帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键矿产 资源战略 资源安全 供应链 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/10/14 0:00:00 |
Analysis of Critical Mineral Strategies of US and EU and Their Enlightenment to China |
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| LI Jianwu,MA Zhe,LI Pengyuan.Analysis of Critical Mineral Strategies of US and EU and Their Enlightenment to China[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(11):1560-1565. |
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| Authors: | LI Jianwu MA Zhe LI Pengyuan |
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| Institution: | Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China |
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| Abstract: | As the world''s major consumers of critical minerals and China''s primary competitors, US and the EU have developed comprehensive and systematic critical mineral strategies, which have significant impact on China''s resource security. To assist in developing China''s critical mineral strategy, by thoroughly examining the critical mineral strategies of US and EU, this study finds their strategic attempts to slow China''s development, summarizes their characteristics in the preparation, implementation mechanism, and main strategic measures, and, based on this, proposes suggestions for raising the safety level of China''s critical minerals. |
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| Keywords: | critical minerals resource strategy resource security supply chain |
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