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对"华盛顿共识"的反思--巴西国家创新系统"失落的十年"及其启示
引用本文:涂俊 吴贵生. 对"华盛顿共识"的反思--巴西国家创新系统"失落的十年"及其启示[J]. 中国软科学, 2005, 28(2): 105-110
作者姓名:涂俊 吴贵生
作者单位:清华大学,技术创新研究中心,北京,100084
基金项目:北京市科委博士生论文资助专项(编号ZZ0410)
摘    要:巴西在20世纪90年代大力推行以"华盛顿共识"为基础的新经济自由主义,在一定程度稳定和恢复了巴西的经济。然而,过分自由的宏观经济政策削弱了巴西国内的研发和创新能力,给巴西带来了国家创新系统的暗毁(undermine)。以巴西案例为鉴,本文提出,我国应该着眼于中长期技术经济发展,采取积极的创新政策,建设和增强国家创新系统。

关 键 词:国家创新系统  华盛顿共识  新自由主义
文章编号:1002-9753(2005)02-0105-06
修稿时间:2004-06-17

Reflection on "Washington Consensus" --The "Lost Decade" of BNSI and Its Implications
TU Jun,WU Gui-sheng. Reflection on "Washington Consensus" --The "Lost Decade" of BNSI and Its Implications[J]. China Soft Science, 2005, 28(2): 105-110
Authors:TU Jun  WU Gui-sheng
Abstract:In 1990s, Washington Consensus-based New Economic Liberalism was widely adopted by Brazil government in its policies, which contributed to national economic stabilization and recovery in some degree. However, the macro-economic policies with excessive liberty weakened national capability on research and innovation, and undermined Brazilian National Innovation System. Referencing the case of BNSI in 1990s, China should focus on long-term tech-economic development, and take active innovation policy, as well as build and strengthen the national innovation system.
Keywords:national innovation system  Washington Consensus  new liberalism
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