《离骚》前四句与屈原家世再考释

<离骚>中开门见山的前四句,是我们认识和了解屈原及其家族世系的现存唯一的第一手材料.这四句诗内涵极为广博,涉及很多方面的复杂内容,又因为是抒情性的诗歌语言而不是实录,所以对它的解读必然出现巨大障碍,存在诸多分歧.本文借鉴前人成就,进行多视角的深入考察,具体考释了"高阳"、"伯庸"、"摄提"、"庚寅"、"孟陬"之所指,从而在较为坚实的文献基础上对屈原家世及其生活时代作了基本描述.

The first four sentences of Lisao and re-examination of Qu Yuan's family social standing

The first four sentences of Lisao are the only first hand materials for us to understand Qu Yuan and his family social standing.These four sentences have extensive connotation.Because they are lyric poem languages but not records,people will have difficulty in understanding them and may have many different views about them.This paper,based on present achievements,examines the meaning of "Gao Yang","Bai Yong","She Ti","Geng Yin" and "Meng Zou".Therefore,it describes Qu Yuan,his family social standing and the period he lived in on the basis of analysis of a lot of literatures.