非智力因素的成分、结构与培养策略

非智力因素是一个与智力因素相对应的心理学概念,它是指同智力因素活动有密切联系并能影响智力活动效益的一切心理因素,是由注意、情感、意志、需要、动机、理想、信念、世界观、价值观、兴趣、气质、性格等成分之间相互作用、相互影响而形成的有机组合,在智力活动中发挥着积极的教育功能。因此,广大教育工作者要从促进学生综合素质自主与和谐发展的高度,加强学生非智力因素的培养工作。

The Composition, Structure and Training Strategy of Non-intellectual Factors

The non-intelligence factor,a psychology concept opposite to intelligence factors,has close contact and can influence the whole mental factors of the intelligence.It is an organic combination of attention,emotion,will,need,motive,ideal,conviction,global view,value,interest,interest,qualities,personality etc.and has active education function.Therefore,the educators should strengthen students' non-intelligence development and promote students comprehensive and harmonious development.