对日本科技政策形成机制改革的分析及其思考

文章介绍分析了日本科学技术政策形成与实施体制的改革。首先,是组织体制的变革。改革了原有的日本科学技术会议,新设置了直属内阁府的综合科学技术会议;其次,启动了第二期科学技术基本计划。确定了四个重点研究领域和一系列科技振兴的综合方针。第三,分析说明了由于科学技术知识生产方式的变革而产生的组织变迁与公共科技政策发展的新趋向。

An Analysis on the Renovation of the Formation Mechanism on Japanese Science Policies

This article describes and analyses the renovation of the mechanism on Japanese science policies' formation and it's practice. Firstly, it explains the reorganizing of the institutional system. The early Japanese Science and Technology Meeting was changed, and the new synthetic Science and Technology Meeting was established, which is directly in charge of the Cabinet. Secondly, the paper deals with the initialization of the second step of the fundamental scientific plan. Japan has made sure four key research fields and series of guiding to develop science and technology. Finally, the paper analyzes and indicates the new trend of the institutional system change and the public scientific policies' development resulted from the renovation of the scientific knowledge's production mode.