略论墨学在清末民初繁兴之原因

清末民初墨学之繁兴由当时的社会转型环境与学术自身发展理路所决定。在剧烈的社会变革中,墨学的思想和精神为之提供学术解释和智力支持,这一经世致用的社会价值是其得以兴盛的基本原因;近代社会转型下的自由学术环境,也有利于墨学学术的发展;清代学者对墨学的奠基和研究方法的近代化,亦促成了墨学研究的焕然一新。

On the Reasons of the Prosperous Mohism during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

During the period between the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,the prosperity of Mohism was determined by that environment of transitional society and the development of the academic theory itself.In the process of the social changes,the thoughts and spirit of Mohism provided the society an academic explanation and intellectual support.This social value was the basic reason for its prosperity.The academic environment in that transitional society also did well in the development of Mohism.The foundation of Mohism and advancement of the research methods made by Qing scholars contributed to the study of Mohism.