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始穗期喷施抗旱剂对地膜旱作水稻后期光合性能及产量的影响
引用本文:杨安中,朱启升,张德文,杨前进. 始穗期喷施抗旱剂对地膜旱作水稻后期光合性能及产量的影响[J]. 安徽科技学院学报, 2007, 21(1): 13-17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8772.2007.01.004
作者姓名:杨安中  朱启升  张德文  杨前进
作者单位:安徽科技学院,植物科学学院,安徽,凤阳,233100;安徽农科院,绿色食品研究所,安徽,合肥,230031
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程项目 , 安徽省科技攻关重大项目 , 安徽科技学院校科研和教改项目 , 安徽省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:采用大田随机区组设计,研究了始穗期喷施EDTA、黄腐酸、乙酰水杨酸、CaCl2等抗旱性物质对地膜旱作水稻后期光合性能、干物质积累及产量的影响.结果表明:始穗期喷施EDTA、黄腐酸、乙酰水杨酸、CaCl2能延缓叶片衰老,使地膜旱作水稻后期保持较高功能叶面积指数及叶绿素含量,提高光合效率,增加光合产物积累,促进籽粒灌浆,提高产量,其中乙酰水杨酸处理增产最显著,较对照增产达13.8%.

关 键 词:抗旱性物质  旱作水稻  于物质积累  产量
文章编号:1673-8772(2007)01-0013-05
收稿时间:2006-10-16
修稿时间:2006-10-16

The Effect of Materials of Drought Resistance Spray on the Photosynthesis and Dry Matter and Yield of Rice Cultivated in Aerobic Land
YANG An-zhong,ZHU Qi-sheng,ZHANG De-wen,YANG Qian-jin. The Effect of Materials of Drought Resistance Spray on the Photosynthesis and Dry Matter and Yield of Rice Cultivated in Aerobic Land[J]. Journal of Anhui Science and Technology University, 2007, 21(1): 13-17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8772.2007.01.004
Authors:YANG An-zhong  ZHU Qi-sheng  ZHANG De-wen  YANG Qian-jin
Affiliation:1. Department of Botany, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, China; 2. Green Food Research Institute with Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hefei 230031 ,China
Abstract:By randomized block design,the effect of spraying drought resistants during early earing stage on the photosynthesis,and yield of hybrid rice IIyouming 86 and variety Zhongxian 898 cultivated in aerobic soil were studied.The results showed as follows: the functional leaf area index,the content of chlorophyll,the efficiency of photosynthesis,the dry matter,the filling and the yield of rice cultivated in aerobic soil were increased with EDTA,fulvic acid,salicylic acid,Cacl2 were sprayed rice cultivated in aerobic land during early earing stage.Among these,the salicylic acid treatment is the best.The highest yield increase by 13.8%.
Keywords:Material of drought resistance  Rice cultivated in aerobic soil  Dry matter  Yield
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