论惠周惕《诗说》在诗经研究史上的地位

惠周惕是清代著名经学家惠栋的祖父,他的《诗说》是研究《诗经》的一部著作,在诗经学史上有一定的影响。《诗说》主要涉及了关于《诗经》的这样一些理论问题:《大雅》、《小雅》区分的依据;《诗经》中所谓的正变问题;《二南》所指涉的具体对象;汉学和宋学关于“赋”、“比”、“兴”看法的对错。这部著作在很大程度上继承了明代诗经学的方法与成就,同时又在某些方面开启了清代《诗经》研究的风气之先,特别应该指出的是,它是某些惠氏家族经学研究特色的渊源所自。

Hui Zhouti''''s Shi Shuo: Its Importance on the Research History of Shi Jing

Hui Zhouti is the grandfather of Hui Dong, which is one of the most important Confucianists in the Qing Dynasty, and his book Shi Shuo is a research work about Shi Jing (The Book of Poetry). Shi Shuo investigates some theoretical problems in Shi Jing, for instance, the basis of separating Da Ya (The Bigger Ya) and Xiao Ya(The Smaller Ya), the Zheng (Pureness) and Bian (Variety) in Shi Jing, the ancient kings and their spouses involved in Zhou Nan and Zhao Nan, etc. Hui Zhouti's work inherited mainly the research methods of the Ming scholars, and it opened some new ways for the research of Shi Jing in Qing Dynasty. We should point out that some of the features on research methods of the Hui Clan can find their origin in Hui Zhouti's Shi Shuo.