元认知调节研究的现状与发展趋势

元认知是以"认知"本身为对象的一种心理过程,已受到研究者的普遍重视,成为心理学研究的热点问题。在元认知研究领域中,动态的元认知调节是其核心,包含了六种子过程:预测、计划、策略选择、监测、修正和评价。在对这六种子过程进行评估时,研究者发展了多种方法,并形成了一些经典研究范式。虽然元认知调节研究领域已取得丰硕成果,但仍存在研究对象不明确,以及评估方法信效度不高的问题。随着研究的发展,元认知调节的测量结构需得到解决,另一方面,多种评估手段的结合,以及计算机化的团体测试将成为元认知调节测评的趋势。

Metacognitive Regulation: Status Quo and Developing Trend

Metacognition is a mental process that focuses on"cognition"itself,which has received universal attention, and hence become the frontier of Psychology.In this field, dynamic Metacognitive Regulation lies in the center of the issue; it comprises 6 sub—processes:prediction,planning,strategies selecting,monitoring,debugging,and evaluation.Research- ers have noticed that there are multiple methodologies in assessing these processes,and have formed some classical research paradigms.The studies in question have achieved tremendously so far,but fundamental issues such as the uncertainty of the objectives and the inefficiency of assessment validity still remain.Accordingly,the measurement structure of Metacognitive Regulation demands solution;the combination of multiple assessment methods,and computerized group test will become the trend.