Historical and probabilistic structural analysis of the Royal ditch aqueduct in the Alhambra (Granada) |
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Institution: | 1. School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250012, China;2. Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA;1. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China;2. Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China;3. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China;4. School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia |
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Abstract: | The structural and historical analysis of the aqueduct of the Alhambra is presented. In the 13th century, Muhammad I built the palatial city of the Alhambra. To provide a water supply, Muhammad I built an irrigation ditch, known as the Royal ditch. The aqueduct was reconstructed in the 18th century in ashlar masonry to replace the original one. This work analyzes the history, geometric modeling, materials and stability of the aqueduct. Due to difficulties in testing and measuring the properties and loads, the Monte Carlo analysis technique is used to analyze stability, where the input parameters are defined as probabilistic distributions. Monte Carlo analysis provides the probability of risk of collapse defined by the geometric security coefficient obtained by means of the theory of limit analysis. Additionally, this technique is used to optimize the thickness of the arch. |
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Keywords: | Alhambra Ashlar masonry Limit analysis Monte Carlo simulations Stone construction Voussoirs Aqueducts |
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