7413名“90后”职业院校新生心理健康状况调查

采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对7490名深圳职业技术学院大学生心理健康教育，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对7490名大一学生进行心理健康普查，与全国大学生常模进行比较，对性别、生源地、家庭不同群体进行比较。结果显示我校大一学生心理健康状况整体良好，优于全国大学生常模；心理问题检出率为7．01％；强迫症状、人际关系敏感、敌对问题突出；女生的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖症状比男生突出。农村生源与城市生源学生除了敌对，其他因子均差异非常显著；家庭不和谐学生心理问题比家庭和谐学生严重。应及时对大一学生开展心理健康普查，并有针对性地对开展心理健康教育和心理咨询服务，以提高90后高职大学生的心理健康水平。

Mental Health of Post-90s Freshman in Shenzhen Polytechnic： Survey and Countermeasures

We evaluated the mental health conditions of 7490 freshmen in Shenzhen Polytechnic by using SCL-90. Results showed that the factors score of SCL-90 in Shenzhen Polytechnic were lower significantly than other college student.Among the freshmen, 7.01 percent had mental derangement problems. The obsessive compulsive disorder, the interpersonal sensitivity, hostile were remarkable questions. There was significant difference between the male and tlhe female among the body symptom, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety and horror. There were remarkable difference of all nine factors except hostility between students from urban and rural areas. The mental problems of students with family problems was serious than their counterparts. A timely mental-health survey is necessary and psychological consulting should be provided for the students to improve the mental health ofpost-90s.