象山心学理论渊源探析

象山没有具体的师承关系可考,因而,关于其心学形成的理论渊源,亦众说纷纭。在对诸种说法进行分述和评析的基础上,笔者认为,象山心学是其在家学环境的熏陶和佛教禅宗心本论思想的影响下,用孟子“先立乎其大”、“存心养心求放心”等心性论命题对大程、上蔡、信伯、无垢等人的心性论思想进行进一步阐发的结果,由此实现了宋明理学思潮从程朱“理学”理本论向阳明心学心本论的转向。

On Theoretical Origin of Xiangshan's Mind Study

There're different opinions on the theoretical origin of the forming of Xiangshan's mind study,because we can't testify his concrete succession of teachings.On commenting and analyzing all kinds of opinions,it is believed that Xiangshan's mind study is the result of elucidation to the mind and nature of Dacheng,Shangcai,Xinbo and Wugou with that of Mencius' propositions,also nurtured by his home school environments and affected by the Zen Buddhism's thought,and thus the study achieves the turning of Neo-Confucianism's trend from Cheng and Zhu's Lixue to Lu and Wang's mind study.